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Chapter 8. Configuring the Computers on Your Network
8.2.1. Automatic DHCP Service
Your server provides a DHCP server that assigns each of the computers on your network an IP address, subnet mask, gateway IP address and DNS IP
address(es). For a more detailed explanation of DHCP, consult the section in the Chapter 5 called "Configuring Your DHCP Server".
Note: In some rare cases, you may want to use a static IP address for a particular client machine. The typical approach is to manually enter this IP
address into the network properties of the specific machine. The negative side of this approach is that you cannot easily change or alter network
settings without having to go in and modify the information on the client machine. However, it is possible to provide this static IP address directly
through DHCP rather than manually configuring the client computer. To do so, you will first need to determine the Ethernet address of the client
computer (usually through the network properties). Next you will go to the Hostnames and addresses web panel of the server manager and enter
the information there.
Only One DHCP Server
It is imperative that no other DHCP server is on your network. If a former DHCP server configured your computers, you should remove that
DHCP server from your network. Leave DHCP enabled, and reboot each computer. New IP addresses, netmasks, gateway IP addresses and DNS
addresses will be assigned automatically by the server DHCP server.
8.2.2. Manual entry for computers not using DHCP service
As noted above, we strongly recommend that you perform all your client configuration using DHCP. It is even possible to assign a static IP address
through the Hostnames and addresses web panel of the server manager that will be distributed through your DHCP server.
However, if your computers do not support DHCP, you must manually enter the following information into your TCP/IP properties:
Item Description What to enter
IP address Manually enter this information (see paragraph below). You must assign a different, unique IP address to
computers not accepting DHCP (see note below).
subnet mask (or netmask) Manually enter this number. The default subnet mask (or netmask) is
"255.255.255.0".
gateway IP address Enter the IP address for the server or, in the case of
server-only mode, enter the IP address for your
network’s gateway (e.g. the firewall or network router).
If you are running in server and gateway mode, your
server is your local network’s gateway. Enter its IP
address here: the default is "192.168.1.1". If you are
running in server-only mode, enter the IP address for
the device interfacing with your external network.
IP addresses of your
domain name servers
Manually enter this information. Normally you would just add the IP address for your
server - the default used in the server console is
"192.168.1.1". If you have a firewall other than your
server that restricts internal queries to Internet DNS
servers, you may need to enter additional DNS servers
here.
It is critical that every computer on your network has a unique IP address and that you don’t assign two computers the same address. In enabling
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